Employers have an ongoing duty to provide reasonable accommodation and engage in the interactive process. This means you may need to try more than once to accommodate an employee. If a proposed accommodation doesn't work, employers must continue the interactive process and explore other options. If employers cut off the interactive process after one accommodation proves to be ineffective without exploring other options, they can face liability under the FEHA and the ADA.1
In one case, an employee alleged that she experienced chronic pain due to the employer’s Wi-Fi. The employee was diagnosed with “electromagnetic hypersensitivity” and requested accommodation. After complaints that the first accommodations were not adequate, a second interactive process meeting was held to discuss further options. Over the next year, the employer and employee went back and forth regarding options before the employee was forced to take a disability leave and eventually quit. The district court dismissed the case, but the appellate court ruled that the employee can continue in her lawsuit for failure to accommodate her condition because, based on the employee’s allegations, the employer may not have continued to take positive steps to accommodate the employee’s limitations.2
In yet another case, an employer allowed an employee to consume beverages on the job and use the bathroom more frequently as a reasonable accommodation. When a new supervisor who didn't know about the accommodation refused the employee's request on one occasion, the employer was sued and the court concluded that the employer's obligation to provide reasonable accommodation is ongoing and that even one denial of the accommodation can result in legal liability.3
1. Humphrey v. Memorial Hospitals Association, 239 F.3d 1128 (9th Cir. 2001)
2. Brown v. Los Angeles Unified School District, 60 Cal. App. 5th 1092 (2021)
3. A.M. v. Albertsons, LLC, 178 Cal. App. 4th 455 (2009). See also, Swanson v. Morongo Unified School District, 232 Cal. App. 4th 954 (2014)