When setting the initial pay rate for a new employee, keep legal and practical issues in mind. Legal considerations include complying with federal and state minimum wage and overtime laws, salary history bans, equal pay laws and avoiding claims alleging unlawful discrimination in pay.
Practical considerations include knowing what it takes to attract the candidate, how the proposed pay rate fits into your compensation structure and what you can afford to pay.
In certain limited circumstances, you’re allowed to pay less than the state minimum wage. For more information, see “Subminimum Wages” in Minimum Wage. In other circumstances, you must pay more than the state minimum wage. Several localities have their own minimum wage. For more information, see Local Ordinances Home.
You cannot ask about or rely on an applicant’s salary history to set starting pay.1
Under federal and California law, prior salary can’t justify any disparity in compensation. In addition, the California Fair Pay Act provides additional protections against discrimination in compensation. For more information, see Wage Equality - Fair Pay Act.
Instead of using salary history to set starting pay for your new hire, a best practice is to determine in advance such factors as:
With this advance planning, you’ll be better able to examine the potential candidate based on their qualifications for the position and negotiate within your company's salary requirements.
1. Lab. Code sec. 432.3